Causes of Lump in Breast !
The
occurrence of a breast lump can bring a number of anxious thoughts like
what, why and how. It is always not necessary that a lump in breast
means you are suffering from cancer, some other causes of such hardened
masses in the breast are infections, cysts, fibrocystic conditions,
fibroadenoma, mastitis and so on. Thus, whenever you feel such a lump,
make sure to get a physician’s appointment at the earliest to ensure
proper diagnosis and then required treatment. This article will wade
away the doubts lingering in your mind regarding breast lumps and reveal
five of the prime causes of lump in breast.
Mastitis:
This is the condition usually occurring to lactating mothers, where
the breast tissues get inflamed due to blockage in the milk ducts. When
the nipple surface gets cracked, there lies a possibility for the
bacteria to enter through this wound and lead to infections within.
Eventually the area gets hardened as the infection clogs the milk ducts
and in the due course of time the lump gets red, swollen, tender and
extremely painful. These infections are nothing but a sack of pus that
grows into an abscess.
Breast Cancer:
This
is probably the most serious cause for the occurrence of breast lumps;
however with advancements in medical science the death rates from breast
cancer has reduced considerably. Screening on time and improved
medications can treat breast cancer effectively. Breast cancer can be
diagnosed with the help of a physician and even self-examination of the
breasts in particular strokes, ultrasound testing, mammography, and the
final option is biopsy.
Fibroadenomas:
These are harmless and non-cancerous growths in the breast that is
most commonly seen in women in the age group of 30 to 35 years old. In
some cases, however it is seen to occur in women under the age of 30
years also. These are solid and firm tumors, painless in nature and
sometimes slightly tender. Their growth rate is faster in teenagers and
also seen to occur during pregnancy. However, the condition should be
under medical supervision.
Fibrocystic breasts:
The
fibrocystic changes in a breast can be denoted with many irregular lump
formations in the breast that gives a granular look. The primary reason
for such lumps in the breasts are sensitivity in the variable hormone
level of the woman. These lumps can sometimes be painful, but they are
non malignanat and more commonly seen in women in the age group of 30 –
50 years. Such breast lumps are associated with PCOS troubles.
Breast cysts:
This is another common cause for lump in breast; when the
breast tissues gets filled with fluid, tiny sacs are formed within the
breast tissues that lead to small and hard lumps. These are harmless and
usually painless. Breast cysts are commonly found in women above 35
years of age. The size of the cysts are variable, especially depends on
the menstrual cycle or pregnancy conditions and can be tender as well.
The diagnosis can be confirmed by mammogram or ultrasound examination of
the breasts. Needle aspiration biopsy is the most common treatment
method, however if the condition is recurring a surgery might me
recommended.
Most importantly, the correct diagnosis of a breast lump is essential
and it should be done by a proper method and reliable physician to
avoid any kind of wrong treatment or negligence.
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